| Consonants | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | |
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ |
| Plosive | p | t | c | k |
| Fricative | s | ʃ | h | |
| Aproximant | w | l | j | |
| Vowels | ||
|---|---|---|
| Front | Back | |
| Close | i | u |
| Middle | e | o |
| Open | a | |
| Script | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starting Consonants (default vowel is a) |
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| a /a/, /ä/ |
ka /k/, /g/ |
na /n/, /ɲ/* |
ta /t/, /d/ |
ma /m/ |
pa /p/, /b/ |
la /l/, /ɾ/ |
sa /s/, /z/, /ʃ/* |
ca /c/, /t̠ʃ/ |
ha /h/, /x/ |
|
| Vowels and Dipthongs |
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| i /i/ |
e /e/, /ɛ/ |
ya /ja/, /ia/ |
yo /jo/, /io/ |
yu /ju/, /iu/ |
u /u/, /ɯ/ |
o /o/ |
wa /wa/, /ua/ |
we /we/, /ue/ |
wi /wi/, /ui/ |
|
| Final Consonants |
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| -n /n/, /m/*, /ŋ/* |
-s /s/, /z/ |
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| *Starting Consonants na and sa may change their pronounciation to /ɲ/ and /ʃ/ respectively when grouped with ya, yo or yu. and Final Consonant -n may change to /ŋ/ before ka or ha, and to /m/ before pa. |
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| Dictionary | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOUNS | VERBS | MODS | |||